The U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board (CSB) completed a preliminary investigation into the Horizon Biofuels tragedy that happened in July 2025. The CSB investigated the facility in Fremont, and their report confirms what many safety experts already knew: the tragedy was preventable.
Combustible dust incidents are not rare accidents – they are preventable tragedies. In this particular incident, Horizon Biofuels allegedly lacked the safeguards necessary to prevent a catastrophic explosion. The result was the death of a worker and his two daughters who were on-scene.
For families left behind after tragic industrial dust explosions, the legal and emotional hurdles can feel overwhelming. At Kherkher Garcia, we want families to know that we are here to help. The article below provides information on dust explosions and particularly wrongful death claims. Kherkher Garcia is here to help families overcome these tragic circumstances and pursue justice against negligence.
The Incident at Horizon Biofuels
On July 29, 2025, multiple explosions and a subsequent fire erupted at the Horizon Biofuels facility in Fremont, Nebraska. The plant, which manufactured wood pellets and animal bedding, was processing wood residue when a sudden large release of dust or smoke from its tower led to flames and a major explosion.
Tragically, the explosion claimed three lives: 32-year-old operator Dylan Danielson and his 8- and 12-year-old daughters, who were waiting for him in the break room prior to a medical appointment. According to reports, Danielson initially survived the blast, was trapped, and communicated via phone with management and his wife as rescue efforts stalled due to the unstable structure. Emergency responders were unable to safely enter the building until the next day due to fire risks and structural compromise.
In essence: a father brought his daughters to the plant, a known industry hazard (wood dust) ignited unexpectedly, and the result was a destroyed facility and a devastated family.
Federal Findings and Investigation Update
The CSB, the independent federal agency that investigates catastrophic chemical release and industrial incidents, released a preliminary update in September, 2025. According to the CSB:
- The likely cause is a combustible wood dust explosion, described by the agency’s chair, Steve Owens, as “a well-known – and completely avoidable – hazard in wood processing.”
- The facility remains unsafe to access because combustible materials continued to smolder and the structure was compromised.
- The investigation’s focus areas include: the facility’s operations, dust-control systems and design, whether dust accumulations and dispersions occurred, ignition sources, prior audits or inspections, and regulatory oversight.
- The explosion occurred with the typical sequence: dust accumulation, dispersion into the air in a confined space, followed by ignition triggering a massive blast.
In short, the federal findings suggest this was not a freak accident, but rather a hazard that the industry has known about, and in this case, failed to control. In fact, the CSB report highlights its 2006 major combustible-dust study, which found 281 similar incidents leading to 119 deaths and more than 700 injuries.
Similar Incidents, Injuries & Wrongful Death Claims
Dust explosions are not isolated to wood processing. The sequence – accumulated combustible dust, dispersion into the air, confinement and ignition – can occur in many industries. Most commonly, these incidents happen in grain, sugar, metal processing and similar manufacturing facilities. The 2008 Imperial Sugar Refinery Explosion in Georgia is a notable precedent. Sugar dust accumulation led to multiple secondary explosions and 14 confirmed deaths in that incident.
Types of Injuries
When dust explosions occur, the injuries can be catastrophic. Among the most common injuries are:
- Fatalities (as in this case)
- Severe burns
- Blast-related trauma (shrapnel, falling structural components)
- Respiratory injuries from inhaling dust, smoke or toxic fumes
- Long-term psychological trauma for survivors and families
Wrongful Death & Personal Injury Claims
In events like this, families may have the legal right to pursue wrongful death or personal injury claims against parties whose negligence caused or contributed to the incident. In dust explosion cases, multiple parties may be liable, including the employer, contractors, or equipment manufacturers. Key legal avenues for civil claims include:
- Demonstrating Negligence: did the employer fail to identify or mitigate the known dust hazard?
- Duty of Care: Claims must show that one or more parties breached a duty of care. For example, failing to maintain dust-collection systems, inadequate training, inadequate inspection or maintenance.
- Linking the Breach to the Injury: Claims must show that the breach in the duty of care is what led to the injuries and/or death.
- Regulatory Issues: Claims should identify whether regulatory citations or warnings preceded the incident. In the Horizon Biofuels case, the CSB notes that the company was cited in 2012 for “serious violations” by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), including dust accumulation issues.
Wrongful death lawsuits, in particular, can be complex and deeply emotional. Survivors – most often spouses and/or children – seek compensation for the suffering and loss of their loved one. No amount of compensation can make up for a tragic loss. However, holding negligent parties accountable and obtaining compensation for expenses and losses can help surviving family members heal.
How an Attorney from Kherkher Garcia Can Help
When a tragedy like the Horizon Biofuels explosion occurs, families often feel lost, overwhelmed and unsure of where to turn. At Kherkher Garcia, we provide comprehensive support for victims and families:
- Immediate Investigation: We work with engineers and industrial-safety experts to assess dust-control systems, equipment history, maintenance logs and oversight failures.
- Identifying Responsible Parties: Beyond the employer, contractors, equipment suppliers, and maintenance firms may share liability.
- Linking Hazard to Tragedy: We build the chain of causation – from dust hazard to explosion to death – so families can pursue compensation.
- Maximizing Compensation: For wrongful death claims, we pursue damages including lost income, loss of companionship, funeral costs, and punitive damages where appropriate.
- Support for Families: We understand the emotional trauma and guide families through each step. We assist with filing claims, court proceedings, settlement negotiations, and beyond.
If your family has lost a loved one in an industrial explosion, or is dealing with catastrophic injury resulting from a dust hazard, it is crucial to act quickly. Evidence can disappear over time. Furthermore, legal timelines may apply.
Frequently Asked Questions about Industrial Explosions
What is a combustible-dust explosion?
A: A combustible-dust explosion occurs when fine particles (wood dust, sugar, grain, metal dust) accumulate on surfaces, then become dispersed into the air in a confined space. From there, the dust can ignite easily, sometimes triggered by a spark or heat source.
Who can be held responsible in such a disaster?
A: Potentially multiple parties including the plant owner/operator, contractors, equipment manufacturers, maintenance firms, and even regulatory agencies if oversight failures are proven.
What are the usual steps after a dust explosion?
A: The first step is securing the site, if possible. Next, Federal and/or state investigators will attempt to determine the cause. Independent engineering assessments may also occur. Preservation of evidence is a key aspect of determining the cause and ensuring workers and their families are prepared for what may come next. This includes maintenance logs, dust-hazard assessments, and inspections.
What kinds of compensation can survivors expect in a wrongful death claim?
A: Compensation in a wrongful death claim may include lost income, loss of companionship, pain and suffering for surviving family members, funeral/memorial expenses, and in some cases punitive damages if gross negligence is shown.
How soon should I contact an attorney after such an incident?
A: As soon as possible. Contacting an attorney as soon as possible helps preserve crucial evidence and positions your family to act in a timely manner. Remember, there are deadlines (statute of limitations) for filing civil lawsuits related to workplace explosions.
Are industrial firms required to control dust hazards?
A: Yes. Federal regulations, standards and best practices require dust hazard analysis, housekeeping to prevent accumulation, proper dust-collection systems and training. Failing to adhere to these standards can form the basis of legal liability.
Free Industrial Explosion Injury Consultation
If your loved one died or was severely injured in an industrial explosion, you do not have to face the aftermath alone. Filing a personal injury or wrongful death claim can seem like a massive undertaking. Fortunately, the attorneys at Kherkher Garcia help make the process as smooth as possible.
At Kherkher Garcia, our attorneys have extensive experience handling industrial explosion, dust-hazard and wrongful death cases. We will stand with your family, demand answers and fight for the justice and compensation you deserve. Contact Kherkher Garcia today for a free, no-obligation consultation, and let us carry the legal burden so you can focus on healing and rebuilding.
Start a free consultation by calling 713-333-1030. You can also reach out to us via our website contact form to request information or schedule a consultation.
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